# Tracker

Trackers maintain the state of a dialogue between the assistant and the user in the form of conversation sessions. To learn more about how to configure the session behaviour, check out the docs on [Session configuration](https://legacy-docs-v1.rasa.com/1.9.3/core/domains/#session-config).

## class `rasa.core.trackers.DialogueStateTracker`( _sender_id_, _slots_, _max_event_history=None_, _sender_source=None_)

Maintains the state of a conversation.

The field max_event_history will only give you these last events, it can be set in the tracker_store

### `applied_events()`

Returns all actions that should be applied - w/o reverted events.

Return type: `List`[`Event`]

### `as_dialogue()`

Return a `Dialogue` object containing all of the turns.

This can be serialised and later used to recover the state of this tracker exactly.

Return type: `Dialogue`

### `change_form_to`( _form_name_)

Activate or deactivate a form.

Return type: `None`

### `clear_followup_action()`

Clears follow up action when it was executed.

Return type: `None`

### `copy()`

Creates a duplicate of this tracker.

Return type: [`DialogueStateTracker`](https://legacy-docs-v1.rasa.com/1.9.3/api/tracker/#rasa.core.trackers.DialogueStateTracker)

### `current_slot_values()`

Return the currently set values of the slots.

Return type: `Dict`[`str`, `Any`]

### `current_state`( _event_verbosity=<EventVerbosity.NONE: 1>_)

Return the current tracker state as an object.

Return type: `Dict`[`str`, `Any`]

### `events_after_latest_restart()`

Return a list of events after the most recent restart.

Return type: `List`[`Event`]

### `export_stories`( _e2e=False_, _include_source=False_)

Dump the tracker as a story in the Rasa Core story format.

Returns the dumped tracker as a string.

Return type: `str`

### `export_stories_to_file`( _export_path='debug.md'_)

Dump the tracker as a story to a file.

Return type: `None`

### `from_dict`( _sender_id_, _events_as_dict_, _slots=None_, _max_event_history=None_)

Create a tracker from dump.

The dump should be an array of dumped events. When restoring the tracker, these events will be replayed to recreate the state.

Return type: [`DialogueStateTracker`](https://legacy-docs-v1.rasa.com/1.9.3/api/tracker/#rasa.core.trackers.DialogueStateTracker)

### `generate_all_prior_trackers()`

Returns a generator of the previous trackers of this tracker.

The resulting array is representing the trackers before each action.

Return type: `Generator`[ [`DialogueStateTracker`](https://legacy-docs-v1.rasa.com/1.9.3/api/tracker/#rasa.core.trackers.DialogueStateTracker), `None`, `None`]

### `get_last_event_for`( _event_type_, _action_names_to_exclude=None_, _skip=0_)

Gets the last event of a given type which was actually applied.

Parameters:
- **event_type** – The type of event you want to find.
- **action_names_to_exclude** – Events of type ActionExecuted which should be excluded from the results. Can be used to skip action_listen events.
- **skip** – Skips n possible results before return an event.

Returns: event which matched the query or None if no event matched.

Return type: `Optional`[`Event`]

### `get_latest_entity_values`( _entity_type_, _entity_role=None_, _entity_group=None_)

Get entity values found for the passed entity type and optional role and group in latest message.

Returns: Entity values.

Return type: `Iterator`[`str`]

### `get_latest_input_channel()`

Get the name of the input_channel of the latest UserUttered event.

Return type: `Optional`[`str`]

### `get_slot`( _key_)

Retrieves the value of a slot.

Return type: `Optional`[`Any`]

### `idx_after_latest_restart()`

Return the idx of the most recent restart in the list of events.

Return type: `int`

### `init_copy()`

Creates a new state tracker with the same initial values.

Return type: [`DialogueStateTracker`](https://legacy-docs-v1.rasa.com/1.9.3/api/tracker/#rasa.core.trackers.DialogueStateTracker)

### `is_paused()`

State whether the tracker is currently paused.

Return type: `bool`

### `last_executed_action_has`( _name_, _skip=0_)

Returns whether last ActionExecuted event had a specific name.

Returns: True if last executed action had name name, otherwise False.

Return type: `bool`

### `past_states`( _domain_)

Generate the past states of this tracker based on the history.

Return type: `deque`

### `recreate_from_dialogue`( _dialogue_)

Use a serialised Dialogue to update the trackers state.

Return type: `None`

### `reject_action`( _action_name_)

Notify active form that it was rejected.

Return type: `None`

### `replay_events`()

Update the tracker based on a list of events.

Return type: `None`

### `set_form_validation`( _validate_)

Toggle form validation.

Return type: `None`

### `set_latest_action_name`( _action_name_)

Set latest action name and reset form validation and rejection parameters.

Return type: `None`

### `travel_back_in_time`( _target_time_)

Creates a new tracker with a state at a specific timestamp.

Return type: [`DialogueStateTracker`](https://legacy-docs-v1.rasa.com/1.9.3/api/tracker/#rasa.core.trackers.DialogueStateTracker)

### `trigger_followup_action`( _action_)

Triggers another action following the execution of the current.

Return type: `None`

### `update`( _event_, _domain=None_)

Modify the state of the tracker according to an `Event`.

Return type: `None`

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