Command Line Interface

These docs are for version 1.x of Rasa Open Source.

Command Line Interface

Cheat Sheet

The command line interface (CLI) gives you easy-to-remember commands for common tasks.

Command Effect
rasa init Creates a new project with example training data, actions, and config files.
rasa train Trains a model using your NLU data and stories, saves trained model in ./models.
rasa interactive Starts an interactive learning session to create new training data by chatting.
rasa shell Loads your trained model and lets you talk to your assistant on the command line.
rasa run Starts a Rasa server with your trained model.
rasa run actions Starts an action server using the Rasa SDK.
rasa visualize Visualizes stories.
rasa test Tests a trained Rasa model using your test NLU data and stories.
rasa data split nlu Performs a split of your NLU data according to the specified percentages.
rasa data convert nlu Converts NLU training data between different formats.
rasa export Export conversations from a tracker store to an event broker.
rasa x Launch Rasa X locally.
rasa -h Shows all available commands.

Create a new project

A single command sets up a complete project for you with some example training data.

rasa init

This creates the following files:

.
├── __init__.py
├── actions.py
├── config.yml
├── credentials.yml
├── data
│   ├── nlu.md
│   └── stories.md
├── domain.yml
├── endpoints.yml
└── models
    └── <timestamp>.tar.gz

The rasa init command will ask you if you want to train an initial model using this data. If you answer no, the models directory will be empty.

With this project setup, common commands are very easy to remember. To train a model, type rasa train, to talk to your model on the command line, rasa shell, to test your model type rasa test.

Train a Model

The main command is:

rasa train

This command trains a Rasa model that combines a Rasa NLU and a Rasa Core model. If you only want to train an NLU or a Core model, you can run rasa train nlu or rasa train core. However, Rasa will automatically skip training Core or NLU if the training data and config haven’t changed.

rasa train will store the trained model in the directory defined by --out. The name of the model is per default <timestamp>.tar.gz. If you want to name your model differently, you can specify the name using --fixed-model-name.

The following arguments can be used to configure the training process:

usage: rasa train [-h] [-v] [-vv] [--quiet] [--data DATA [DATA ...]]
                  [-c CONFIG] [-d DOMAIN] [--out OUT]
                  [--augmentation AUGMENTATION] [--debug-plots]
                  [--fixed-model-name FIXED_MODEL_NAME] [--persist-nlu-data]
                  [--force]
                  {core,nlu} ...

positional arguments:
  {core,nlu}
    core                Trains a Rasa Core model using your stories.
    nlu                 Trains a Rasa NLU model using your NLU data.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --data DATA [DATA ...]
                        Paths to the Core and NLU data files. (default:
                        ['data'])
  -c CONFIG, --config CONFIG
                        The policy and NLU pipeline configuration of your bot.
                        (default: config.yml)
  -d DOMAIN, --domain DOMAIN
                        Domain specification (yml file). (default: domain.yml)
  --out OUT             Directory where your models should be stored.
                        (default: models)
  --augmentation AUGMENTATION
                        How much data augmentation to use during training.
                        (default: 50)
  --debug-plots         If enabled, will create plots showing checkpoints and
                        their connections between story blocks in a file
                        called `story_blocks_connections.html`. (default:
                        False)
  --fixed-model-name FIXED_MODEL_NAME
                        If set, the name of the model file/directory will be
                        set to the given name. (default: None)
  --persist-nlu-data    Persist the nlu training data in the saved model.
                        (default: False)
  --force               Force a model training even if the data has not
                        changed. (default: False)

Python Logging Options:
  -v, --verbose         Be verbose. Sets logging level to INFO. (default:
                        None)
  -vv, --debug          Print lots of debugging statements. Sets logging level
                        to DEBUG. (default: None)
  --quiet               Be quiet! Sets logging level to WARNING. (default:
                        None)

Start Rasa X

Rasa X is a toolset that helps you leverage conversations to improve your assistant. You can find more information about it here.

You can start Rasa X locally by executing

rasa x

To be able to start Rasa X you need to have Rasa X local mode installed and you need to be in a Rasa project.